The purpose of the ASTM D6344 test method is to replicate the distribution medium for the transport pack resistance filled against condensed low-level impacts. The test is recommended for fine corrugated or lighter-grade corrugated boxes or stretch packaging.
The test is performed as successful / unsuccessful from the specified criteria. During shipping, packages may experience intense effects from external sources. This test will evaluate the package on how these effects counteract its forces. The effects are intended to simulate real situations during distribution. These include, but are not limited to: adjacent load jostling on a transport vehicle, accidental impacts during loading and unloading, and impacting on conveyors or gutters. The test will ultimately assess whether the packaging can adequately protect the contents from damage.
The test sample should consist of packaging prepared with real ingredients. The package must be sealed for the field as it really is. The number of test samples required for the samples is determined by how many are required to accurately show performance during the distribution process.
Faces to be tested must be identified to begin testing. Generally, tests are carried out on the sides of the pack that are most likely to have a low impact on the field. Determine the desired impact point on the surfaces to be tested. Before accepting the test, determine the acceptance criteria.
If the package requires conditioning, it is best to run the tests in a conditioned atmosphere. However, if this is not possible, the test should be done immediately after the package is removed from the conditioned medium. Complete the tests from the heights that produce the desired energy at the time of impact, according to the tables in the ASTM D6344 procedure.
Once the test is complete, the test lab will evaluate whether the package meets the acceptance criteria and write a report accordingly.
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