ASTM D94 Standard Test Method for Saponification Number of Petroleum Products

ASTM Tests

ASTM D94 Standard Test Method for Saponification Number of Petroleum Products

EUROLAB laboratory provides testing and compliance services within the scope of ASTM D94 standard. These test methods cover the determination of the amount of components that will saponify under the following conditions, such as lubricants, additives and transmission fluids in petroleum products.

ASTM D94 Standard Test Method for Saponification Number of Petroleum Products

Since the compounds of sulfur, phosphorus, halogens and some other elements, which are sometimes added to petroleum products, also consume alkalis and acids, the results obtained show the effect of these foreign substances in addition to the saponifiable matter.

Results on products containing such materials, used internal combustion engine crankcase oils and used turbine oils should be interpreted with caution.

The above-mentioned materials that are not normally considered saponifiable include inorganic or certain organic acids, most non-alkaline soaps, and the like. The presence of such materials increases the saponification number more than that of oily saponifiable materials for which the test method is primarily intended.

The smell of hydrogen sulfide near the end of the back titration in the saponification test is an indication that certain types of reactive sulfur compounds are present in the sample. In the case of other reactive sulfur, chlorine and phosphorus compounds and other interfering substances, no simple indication is given during the test. The gravimetric determination of the actual amount of fatty acids is probably the most reliable method for such compounds.

This standard does not purport to address all, if any, safety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory restrictions prior to use.

EUROLAB assists manufacturers with ASTM D94 test compliance. Our test experts, with their professional working mission and principles, provide you, our manufacturers and suppliers, the best service and controlled testing process in our laboratories. Thanks to these services, businesses receive more effective, high-performance and quality testing services and provide safe, fast and uninterrupted service to their customers.

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