Total Base Number (TBN) Analysis

Chemical Tests

Total Base Number (TBN) Analysis

An engine oil must be functional to lubricate, cool and clean the engine. In this regard, there are many things to consider when choosing engine oil. The total base number (TBN) is a property that measures the oil's ability to neutralize acids formed during engine operation. In general, oils with a higher TBN value neutralize acidic materials and combustion by-products better and provide longer oil life and better corrosion protection.

Total Base Number (TBN) Analysis

TBN analyzes are generally used as an indicator of lubricating capacity for how much additive is left to neutralize acids. This value is particularly useful when oil change intervals are desired to be extended.

When preparing diesel engine oils, they are often formulated with a higher TBN value to protect against acid formation caused by incomplete combustion of the fuel. The TBN value of unused oil is generally between 7-10 for gasoline engines and 10-14 for diesel engines. When these values ​​drop to a point where the oil is no longer able to neutralize acids, for example about 3, it is decided that it is time to change the oil.

The total base number (TBN) often drops due to oil oxidation and poor quality fuel with high sulfur levels. Essentially, oil oxidation occurs naturally over time and occurs when the oil change interval is long. This decrease is also related to operating temperatures. Oils exposed to higher operating temperatures and engine overheating oxidize more quickly. Poor quality fuel with higher sulfur content also lowers the TBN.

The total number of bases is an important parameter for the performance and long-term use of the engine. To understand whether the oil is effective, a total base number analysis is performed. Total base count analyzes show replacement intervals that reduce unforeseen problems, failures, and downtime while extending equipment life.

Among the numerous test, measurement, analysis and evaluation studies it provides for businesses in various sectors, our organization also provides total base number (TBN) analysis services with its trained and expert staff and advanced technological equipment.

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