EN ISO 527-4 Test Standard for Tensile Properties of Isotropic and Orthotropic Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites

Material Testing

EN ISO 527-4 Test Standard for Tensile Properties of Isotropic and Orthotropic Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites

EN ISO 527-4 is an international test standard for determining the tensile properties of fiber-reinforced plastic composites. EN ISO 527-4 closures test conditions specify unidirectional composites that are isotropic and non-orthotropic. This guide is designed to introduce you to the basic elements of an EN ISO 527-4 tensile test, including an overview of required equipment, software and samples.

EN ISO 527-4 Test Standard for Tensile Properties of Isotropic and Orthotropic Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites

An EN ISO 527-4 test is performed by applying a tensile force to a sample and measuring various properties of the sample under stress. It is performed on a universal testing machine (also called a tensile testing machine) at a constant crosshead speed, depending on the geometry of the sample and test type chosen.

EN ISO 527-4 measures the following tensile properties:

  • Poisson's ratio - ratio of change in transverse and axial strain between 0.05% and 0.25% strain
  • Modulus of elasticity - slope of the stress/strain response of the sample, usually determined between 0.05% and 0.25% strain
  • Tensile stress at tensile strength - tensile stress corresponding to tensile strength
  • Tensile strength - the maximum stress applied during testing (usually stress at break)


A wide variety of different tests are required to fully characterize anisotropic and heterogeneous composite materials. EN ISO 527-4 is one of the most basic tests performed on composite materials and is widely used to evaluate, qualify and document tensile properties. EN ISO 527-4 can be used for both continuous and discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites, while ISO 527-5 is designed for testing unidirectional continuous fiber composites.


EUROLAB assists manufacturers with EN ISO 527-4 test compliance. Our test experts, with their professional working mission and principles, provide you, our manufacturers and suppliers, the best service and controlled testing process in our laboratories. Thanks to these services, businesses receive more effective, high-performance and quality testing services and provide safe, fast and uninterrupted service to their customers.

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