EN ISO 11140-3 Sterilization of Health Care Products - Part 3: Class 2 Indicator Systems for Use in Bowie and Dick Steam Penetration Testing

Material Testing

EN ISO 11140-3 Sterilization of Health Care Products - Part 3: Class 2 Indicator Systems for Use in Bowie and Dick Steam Penetration Testing

EUROLAB laboratory provides testing and compliance services within the scope of EN ISO 11140-3 standard. This part of the EN ISO 11140 standard, developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), specifies the requirements for chemical indicators to be used in steam penetration testing for steam sterilizers for wrapped goods, e.g. instruments and porous materials. The indicator for this purpose is a Class 11140 indicator as described in ISO 1-2.

EN ISO 11140-3 Sterilization of Health Care Products - Part 3: Class 2 Indicator Systems for Use in Bowie and Dick Steam Penetration Testing

Indicators conforming to ISO 11140-3 are intended for use with the standard test suite as described in EN 285. ISO 11140-3 does not consider the performance of the standard test suite, but specifies the performance of the test suite.

The Bowie and Dick test is a performance test for steam sterilizers for wrapped products and porous loads. It is therefore performed as a routine performance test during the demonstration of compliance with EN 285 of steam sterilizers and in ISO 17665-1.

Failure of the Bowie and Dick test is symptomatic of a number of potential sterilizer problems that could compromise uniform sterilization of a load to be handled. This malfunction is not conclusive proof that the sterilizer is malfunctioning due to air trapping, air leakage or non-condensable gases, and other causes of malfunction may need to be investigated.

The Bowie and Dick test was designed as a test for successful air evacuation from high-vacuum porous load sterilizers used to sterilize healthcare products. A successful Bowie and Dick test demonstrates rapid and even penetration of steam into the test suite. The presence of air in the package due to an inefficient venting phase, an air leak during this phase, or non-condensable gases in the steam supply are all conditions that could cause the test to fail. The result of the test may also be affected by other factors that inhibit steam penetration. The test does not indicate that the required temperature has been reached or maintained for the time required to achieve sterilization.

A test suite for the Bowie and Dick test consists of two components:

  • A small standardized test load;
  • A chemical indicator system to detect the presence of steam.

Indicators intended as an alternative to the Bowie and Dick test use different materials for the test load and use gauge systems specifically formulated for use with a defined test load. The term "Bowie and Dick type testing" is used in this section of ISO 11140 because a number of different tests in different countries have historically been called the Bowie and Dick test.

This part of ISO 11140 specifies the performance of the indicator system with the test load it is intended to use. The test load can be offered with an already assembled and single use gauge system, or it can be designed for multiple use with a new gauge system to be placed before each use.

Among the services provided by our organization within the framework of material testing services, there are also EN ISO 11140-3 standard tests. Do not hesitate to contact our laboratory EUROLAB for your testing and certification requests.

Get Offer Now

To get an appointment, to get more detailed information or to request an evaluation, you can ask us to fill in our form and reach you.

WhatsApp