Hardness Test

Material Testing

Hardness Test

Hardness is a property that applies to a number of materials, such as metals and nonmetals, and is defined as the material's resistance to deformation, penetration, scratching or other physical strength. EUROLAB experts measure the hardness according to the requirements of the material and its applications with equipment that is precisely calibrated to the appropriate hardness scales.

Hardness Test

The direct, timely and relatively non-destructive nature of the hardness test makes it one of the most popular features for engineers interested in material selection, batch verification testing, evaluation of material processing or comparing hardness values ​​between multiple material samples. In addition, hardness values ​​can typically be closely related to other material properties, such as tensile strength.

Macro Hardness and Micro Hardness Test

OLUROLAB's expertise in static deformation stiffness methods includes both macro hardness (loads applied over 1 kg) and micro hardness (loads applied less than 1 kg) in accordance with most industry standards. The known geometry and mass forced on the surface of the material, the amount of force applied along with the depth of the recess are recorded and used to calculate the appropriate hardness value for a given point on the sample. Multiple recesses are typically made to provide an average hardness value for the entire sample.

On-site Hardness Measurements and Portable Hardness

As part of our On-Site Metallographic Analysis, we use versions of the portable hardness test to perform on-site hardness measurements in large installations or equipment that are impossible or impractical to send to a laboratory. We perform on-site hardness measurements by the following methods:

  • Leeb
  • Rockwell c
  • UCI
  • IVT

EUROLAB can prepare the surface for each of the above methods and suggest the most suitable method for your specific project needs. Thanks to a team of multidisciplinary engineers and global access to advanced testing equipment, our hardness measurement services offer portability, flexibility and high performance for on-site metal verification.

Hardness Test Standards

American Petroleum Institute
API Feature 5l, API STD 1104

American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASME Part IX

ASTM International
ASTM A370, ASTM A641, ASTM A1038, ASTM B578, ASTM D785, ASTM D2240, ASTM D2583, ASTM D3363, ASTM E10, ASTM E18, ASTM E92, ASTM E140, ASTM E384, ASTM F606, ASTM F837, ASTM F879,

American Welding Association
AWS B4.0, AWS D1.1, AWS D1.2, AWS D1.5, AWS D3.6M, AWS D8.9M, AWS D14.3

British Standards Institute
BS 903, BS EN ISO 6507, BS EN ISO 6508, EN ISO 6506, EN ISO 6508, BS EN ISO 14271

Deutsches Institut Fur Normung EV
DIN-267 4

euro standard
EN 1043-1, EN 1043-2, EN 10003-1, EN 10109

Ford Motor Company
Ford ESS-M1A160-A

General Motors
GM 500M (Sections 5.1, 5.2), GM455M (Sections 5.1)

International Standards Organization
ISO 48, ISO 868, ISO 1400, ISO 1818, ISO 3738-1, ISO 4516, ISO 4545, ISO 6506, ISO 7619, ISO 9015, ISO 15156-1, ISO 15614-1, ISO 22826

Japanese Industry Standard
JIS B1052, JIS B1053

Military Specification
MIL-STD-1312-6, MIL-STD-248D

Aviation and Space Manufacturers Association / National Aviation and Space Standards Metric Standard
NASM 1312

Naval Naval Systems Command
NAVSEA S9074-GIB-010/248

SAE International
SAE J78, SAE J417, SAE J429, SAE J995, SAE J1199

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